Time to Fill

Last updated: Sep 02, 2025

What is Time to Fill

Time to Fill measures the complete duration from when a position becomes available until it is successfully filled with an accepted candidate. This comprehensive metric captures the entire talent acquisition lifecycle, including job approval processes, posting periods, candidate sourcing, screening, interviewing, decision-making, and offer acceptance. As a foundational HR metric, Time to Fill serves as a barometer of organisational hiring efficiency, market competitiveness, and recruitment process effectiveness. It provides critical insights into resource allocation needs, process bottlenecks, and market conditions that directly impact business operations and strategic planning.

Time to Fill Formula

ƒ Sum(days to fill each open role) / Count(roles hired)

How to calculate Time to Fill

A Software Engineering position was approved on January 15th, posted on January 22nd, and filled with accepted offer on March 8th. Time to Fill = March 8th - January 15th = 52 days (from approval) or March 8th - January 22nd = 45 days (from posting) Aggregate Example: Role 1: 28 days (Marketing Coordinator) Role 2: 65 days (Senior Data Scientist) Role 3: 41 days (Operations Manager) Role 4: 19 days (Administrative Assistant) Average Time to Fill = (28 + 65 + 41 + 19) / 4 = 38.25 days

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What is a good Time to Fill benchmark?

Regional Variations: - North America: 35-45 days average, with technology roles extending to 55-70 days - Europe: 40-50 days average, influenced by labour law requirements and notice periods - Asia-Pacific: 30-40 days average, varying significantly by country and local practices - United Kingdom: 45-55 days average, with financial services roles often exceeding 60 days Industry-Specific Benchmarks: - Technology & Software: 50-65 days (high competition, specialized skills) - Healthcare & Life Sciences: 55-75 days (credential verification, compliance requirements) - Financial Services: 45-60 days (regulatory screening, cultural fit emphasis) - Manufacturing & Operations: 35-50 days (varied skill requirements, seasonal factors) - Professional Services: 40-55 days (client-facing considerations, cultural alignment) - Retail & Hospitality: 15-30 days (higher volume, standardised processes) Role Level Impact: - Entry-Level Positions: 20-35 days - Mid-Level Professionals: 35-50 days - Senior Management: 60-90 days - C-Suite Executives: 90-150 days - Highly Specialized Technical: 45-70 days

How to visualize Time to Fill?

Use a summary chart to visualize your Time to Fill data and compare it to a previous time period.

Time to Fill visualization example

Time to Fill

7 days

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0.75

vs previous period

Summary Chart

Here's an example of how to visualize your current Time to Fill data in comparison to a previous time period or date range.
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Time to Fill

Chart

Measuring Time to Fill

More about Time to Fill

Phase-Based Breakdown:

Pre-Posting Activities (5-15 days):
Job requisition approval, budget confirmation, job description development, internal posting periods, stakeholder alignment on requirements and process.

Active Sourcing & Application Collection (10-25 days):
Job posting duration, active candidate sourcing, application review, initial screening calls, and candidate pipeline development.

Assessment & Selection (15-30 days):
Multiple interview rounds, skills assessments, reference checks, background verification, and final candidate evaluation and selection.

Offer & Negotiation (3-10 days):
Offer preparation, salary negotiation, benefit discussions, and formal acceptance processing.

Common Bottlenecks & Solutions:

Approval Delays: Implement standardised requisition processes with clear approval hierarchies and automated workflow systems. Pre-approve common roles and salary ranges to eliminate repetitive approval cycles.

Inadequate Candidate Flow: Develop multi-channel sourcing strategies including employee referral programmes, university partnerships, professional associations, and diverse job board utilisation. Maintain active talent pipelines for frequently hired roles.

Interview Scheduling Conflicts: Deploy scheduling automation tools, establish dedicated interview time blocks for hiring managers, and implement panel interview formats to reduce coordination complexity.

Decision-Making Paralysis: Create structured evaluation frameworks with weighted criteria, establish clear decision timelines, and empower hiring managers with defined authority levels for different role types.

Optimisation Strategies:

Proactive Talent Pipeline Development:
Maintain relationships with potential candidates before positions become available through talent community building, industry event participation, and strategic partnership development with educational institutions. European companies like SAP and Unilever have successfully reduced Time to Fill by 25-30% through robust talent pipeline programmes.

Technology-Enabled Efficiency:
Implement comprehensive Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) with automated screening capabilities, interview scheduling tools, and integrated background checking services. Companies utilising AI-powered initial screening report 20-40% reductions in Time to Fill while maintaining hiring quality standards.

Hiring Manager Capability Development:
Provide structured training programmes covering efficient interviewing techniques, unconscious bias awareness, candidate assessment methodologies, and decision-making frameworks. Companies investing in hiring manager development typically see 15-25% improvements in Time to Fill metrics.

Employer Brand Strengthening:
Develop compelling employer value propositions, maintain active social media presence showcasing company culture, and create authentic employee testimonial content. Strong employer brands can reduce Time to Fill by attracting higher quality candidates more quickly and improving offer acceptance rates.

Market-Responsive Strategies:

Competitive Talent Markets:
In highly competitive sectors like technology in Silicon Valley or financial services in London, consider implementing fast-track hiring processes for critical roles, pre-approved salary premiums for exceptional candidates, and dedicated talent acquisition specialists for high-priority positions.

Economic Cycle Considerations:
During economic downturns, Time to Fill often decreases due to increased candidate availability, while economic expansions typically extend timeframes as candidates become more selective. Adjust expectations and resource allocation accordingly based on macroeconomic indicators.

Remote Work Impact:
The global shift toward remote work has both compressed and expanded Time to Fill metrics. While geographic constraints have been reduced, increasing candidate choice and extended interview processes for remote culture fit assessment have created new timing considerations.

Quality vs. Speed Balance:
Monitoring Time to Fill alongside quality metrics prevents rushed hiring decisions that compromise long-term organisational success. Track correlations between Time to Fill and new hire performance ratings, retention rates, and hiring manager satisfaction scores. Establish minimum process requirements that cannot be abbreviated regardless of time pressure, such as reference verification for senior roles or skills assessment for technical positions.

Data-Driven Continuous Improvement:
Implement regular analysis cycles examining Time to Fill trends across different dimensions, identifying seasonal patterns, and correlating with external market factors. Companies achieving consistently strong Time to Fill performance typically conduct monthly metric reviews, quarterly process assessments, and annual strategic planning sessions incorporating market intelligence and competitive analysis.

A Note on Consistent Analysis:

When measuring hiring timelines, it’s important to account for variations in the starting point. Some organizations begin tracking from when the job requisition is formally approved, others from when the position is first posted externally, and some from when active sourcing efforts begin.

Additionally, to gain deeper insight, advanced segmentation can also be applied—breaking down metrics by department, role level, location, sourcing method, or hiring manager—to identify specific opportunities for improvement.

Time to Fill Frequently Asked Questions

How should organisations handle Time to Fill measurement for roles that require security clearances or extensive regulatory compliance, and what realistic expectations should be set?

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Roles requiring security clearances or extensive regulatory compliance necessitate separate benchmark categories due to factors beyond organisational control. For positions requiring government security clearances (common in defence contracting in the US or UK), add 60-120 days to standard timeframes depending on clearance level, with Secret clearances typically adding 8-12 weeks and Top Secret clearances extending 16-24 weeks. Healthcare roles requiring licence verification, financial services positions needing regulatory approval, or aviation roles requiring certification checks should build in additional 15-45 days for compliance processes. Best practice involves maintaining dual metrics: "Time to Fill (Internal Process)" measuring controllable activities, and "Time to Fill (Complete)" including external dependencies. This approach provides realistic stakeholder expectations while maintaining accountability for process efficiency within organisational control.

What strategies work best for reducing Time to Fill in small to medium-sized enterprises that lack dedicated recruitment teams and sophisticated HR technology?

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SMEs can achieve competitive Time to Fill performance through strategic process design and resource optimisation rather than technology investment. Implement standardised interview kits with pre-written questions and evaluation criteria for common roles, reducing preparation time and improving consistency. Develop employee referral programmes with meaningful incentives, as referrals typically fill 40-60% faster than external sourcing. Create partnerships with local educational institutions, professional associations, and industry groups for consistent candidate pipeline access. Utilise free or low-cost tools like LinkedIn Recruiter Lite, Indeed's resume database, or university career services partnerships. Cross-train multiple employees in interview techniques to avoid single-point-of-failure scheduling bottlenecks. Consider outsourcing initial screening to freelance recruiters or HR consultants for high-volume periods, allowing internal resources to focus on final-stage activities. Most importantly, maintain simple but documented processes that can be consistently executed by non-specialists, ensuring quality doesn't suffer due to resource constraints.

How do cultural differences and local employment practices impact Time to Fill expectations in global organisations, and how should multinational companies approach metric standardisation?

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Cultural and legal variations significantly impact Time to Fill expectations across global operations, making standardised metrics both challenging and potentially misleading. In Germany and France, mandatory consultation periods with works councils can add 2-4 weeks to hiring timelines, while standard notice periods of 3-6 months for senior roles extend replacement urgency. Scandinavian countries emphasise consensus-building decision processes that naturally extend evaluation periods but typically result in stronger long-term retention. Asian markets often incorporate extensive background checking and family consideration periods that extend timeframes but reflect cultural hiring norms. Multinational organisations should establish regional benchmark categories rather than global standards, adjusting expectations based on local employment law requirements, cultural norms, and competitive practices. However, maintain consistency in measuring process efficiency within controllable activities, such as internal decision-making speed, interview scheduling efficiency, and offer preparation time. This approach respects local practices while maintaining global process improvement focus and allows for meaningful performance comparison within similar regulatory and cultural environments.